A01. What are heaven and hell — not as theology but as actual mechanics?
The short answer: Heaven is a plane where good karmas are extinguished. Hell is a plane where negative karmas are extinguished. Both are temporary. Both serve the same function: clearing the account.
The framework: Every tradition presents heaven as reward and hell as punishment. Strip the moral language away and what you find underneath is mechanics — not judgment, but bookkeeping. The soul arrives at heaven or hell not because it deserves one or the other, but because the accumulated Sanchit karma requires a specific environment to discharge.
Good karmas discharge in pleasant realms — the experience that corresponds to what was accumulated plays out. Negative karmas discharge in painful realms — same mechanism, different register. Neither is permanent because neither is a destination. Both are processing stations. The soul moves through them in the same way a file moves through a system — processed, cleared, returned to the queue.
The part that surprises people is this: both involve a quality of suffering. Not because existence is punishing, but because extinguishing karma means releasing attachment. And attachment — whether to something pleasant or something terrible — creates suffering when it is removed. Heaven is not free of this. The soul that has accumulated deep positive karma experiences the pleasures of heaven. But when those karmas are exhausted, the pleasures end. That ending is loss. Loss is painful regardless of what was lost.
This is why the traditions that taught heaven as the final destination produced an incomplete map. The soul that arrives in heaven and exhales — thinking it has arrived — will eventually find that the arrival was temporary. The cycle turns again.
The turn: Heaven and hell are not verdicts. They are processing stations. Understanding this changes everything about what you are actually trying to accomplish in this life.